%TITLE		The Abdomen
%FILE		print
%LAYOUT		print
%OUTLINE	long
%IMAGES		images/
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%AUTHOR		Richard Rathe, MD / rrathe@ufl.edu
%AUTHURL	rrathe@ufl.edu
%MTX		1.5

#Abdominal Anatomy

{=/kub=} {=/viscera=}

Most of the abdominal organs are found within the peritoneum. These organs can and
do "move" (during pregnancy for example). Certain structures, such as the kidneys
and pancreas, are retroperitoneal.{C}

#The History and Physical in Perspective

	70% of diagnoses can be made based on history alone.
	90% of diagnoses can be made based on history and physical exam.
	Expensive tests often confirm what is found during the history and physical.

#Key Historical Points - Abdominal Pain

	Time Course
	Location/Quality
	Radiation
	Associated Symptoms

##Types of Abdominal Pain

	Pain from Hollow Viscera
		crampy/paroxismal
		often poorly localized
		related to peristalsis
		patient writhing on exam table
	Pain from Peritoneal Irritation
		steady/constant
		often localized
		patient lies still with knees up