• Fingers - flexion/extension; abduction/adduction
• Thumb - flexion/extension; abduction/adduction; opposition
• Wrist - flexion/extension; radial/ulnar deviation
• Forearm - pronation/supination (function of BOTH elbow and wrist)
• Elbow - flexion/extension
• Shoulder - flexion/extension; internal/external rotation; abduction/adduction (2/3 glenohumeral joint, 1/3 scapulo-thoracic)
• Hip - flexion/extension; abduction/adduction; internal/external rotation
• Knee - flexion/extension
• Ankle - flexion (plantarflexion)/extension (dorsiflexion)
• Foot - inversion/eversion
• Toes - flexion/extension
• Spine - flexion/extension; right/left bending; right/left rotation

Copyright 1996 by the University of Florida