Urinary System Quiz

Question 1 - Single Best Answer

Identify the structure at the tip of the arrow:

distal convoluted tubule
proximal straight tubule
proximal convoluted tubule
collecting duct
distal straight tubule


Question 2 - Single Best Answer

Identify the cell at the tip of the arrow:

endothelial cell
mesangial cell
epithelial cell
podocyte
macula densa cell


Question 3 - Single Best Answer

Identify the structure indicated by the bracket:

trachea
bladder
vas deferens
oviduct
esophagus


Question 4 - Single Best Answer

Identify the structure at the tip of the arrow:

thin segment
distal straight tubule
collecting duct
vasa recta
proximal straight tubule


Question 5 - Single Best Answer

Identify the space surrounding the arrow:

collecting duct
urinary space (aka Bowman's space)
Bowman's capsule
vasa recta
calyx


Question 6 - Single Best Answer

Identify the cell at the tip of the arrow:

macula densa cell
podocyte
mesangial cell
epithelial cell
endothelial cell


Question 7 - Single Best Answer

Identify the structure at the tip of the arrow:

proximal convoluted tubule
collecting duct
distal straight tubule
proximal straight tubule
distal convoluted tubule


Question 8 - Single Best Answer

Identify the structure at the tip of the arrow:

arcuate artery
renal artery
interlobular artery
vasa recta
interlobular vein


Question 9 - Single Best Answer

Identify the cell at the tip of the arrow:

mesangial cell
endothelial cell
podocyte
macula densa cell
epithelial cell


Question 10 - Single Best Answer

Mrs. Bowman is a 29 year old black female who you have followed for a long time since she was born with abnormal kidneys. You remember her very first visit to your office: she presented at the age of 5 for her Kindergarten check-up and her urine lab studies were abnormal. She had 4.0 grams of protein in her urine, aka proteinuria (any value > 3.0 defines proteinuria). From which site/structure is she losing the protein?

proximal tubule
renal medulla
collecting duct
glomerulus
distal convoluted tubule

Question 11 - Single Best Answer

Renal blood flow influences the amount of water filtered at the glomerulus. The slower the rate, the more that is filtered. Which site influences the renal blood flow?

juxtaglomerular apparatus
proximal tubule
collecting duct
glomerular basement membrane
mesangial cells

Question 12 - Single Best Answer

As you are about ready to leave the exam room, the patient mentions, "By the way, doc, I've noticed my ankles being swollen lately." Which part of the kidney is NOT involved with the regulation of body water?

proximal tubule
collecting duct
distal convoluted tubule
endothelial cell

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  Contact: Thomas J. George, Jr., MD / Thom.George@medicine.ufl.edu
  Version: Version 3.0 / Edited by Fab Jackson, MD & Thomas George, MD
 Location: http://medinfo.ufl.edu/year1/histo/quiz/mh20.html
  Updated: September 7, 1998